Navigating technological change: Future imaginaries and everyday practices in world politics
   

Navigating technological change: Future imaginaries and everyday practices in world politics

Cooperation and Conflict
2026
digital technology diplomacy humanitarianism international practice theory Science and technology studies Sociotechnical imaginaries International Relations

During the last decade or so, most aspects of world politics have become saturated with

digital-technological devices and platforms such as smartphones and social media. Yet,

practice-oriented International Relations (IR) scholarship has not adequately accounted for

the profound impact of this technological transformation on how world politics is ‘done’

within, across and beyond the traditional institutional settings of global political affairs. This

paper addresses this gap by integrating the concept of ‘sociotechnical imaginaries’ from Science

and Technology Studies (STS) into the study of practices and world politics. Sociotechnical

imaginaries encapsulate how technology intersects with society in and through collective

visions of the future. Drawing on interviews with international communication professionals

in Western European capitals, from across diplomacy and humanitarianism, we show how an

attention to ‘future imaginaries’ sheds new light on how the emergence of new technologies

(re)shape practitioners’ view of their role and agency in world politics. Concretely, we

find that, despite their different circumstances, these professionals exhibit similar patterns

of adaptations and evolving practices influenced by collectively perceived uncertainties and

promises associated with a future saturated by social media and algorithms. The article thus

contributes to a deeper understanding of the everyday interplay between technologies and

practitioners by emphasising the role of ‘future imaginaries’ in shaping world politics.

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Sage Journals
Published (Version of record)Cooperation and Conflict
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